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Merchant Navy medical · Eyesight · Colour vision · Fitness

Merchant Navy Medical Test: Eyesight, Colour Vision and Fitness Standards

For Class 12 PCM students — Physics, Chemistry, Maths · age 17 to 25 (relaxations apply) · girls and boys. Not PCM? This path is not open to you.

The Merchant Navy medical test is the step a good rank cannot fix. Standards are set by DG Shipping and confirmed by an approved doctor. Below: eyesight, colour vision, BMI and fitness — and where to confirm each.

An oil tanker under way at sea
An oil tanker at sea. Every officer on board passed the same medical.

The standards, in plain words

Distance vision for the deck routes

DNS and B.Sc Nautical Science need unaided distance vision of 6/6 in the better eye and 6/9 in the other eye — without glasses or contact lenses. If you need lenses to reach 6/6, the deck routes are usually not open to you.

Distance vision for the engine route

B.Tech Marine Engineering publishes comparatively relaxed eyesight rules, and corrected vision may be acceptable where the prospectus says so. Check the course page on imu.edu.in and ask the approved doctor.

Colour vision

Normal colour vision, tested with Ishihara charts. Colour blindness closes the deck routes; check the engine route’s current rule before assuming either way. Screen yourself early with a proper test, not a phone app.

Other eye checks

No morbid condition of either eye likely to worsen or return, good binocular vision, a full field of vision in both eyes, full eye movement and normal pupil reaction to light.

BMI and general fitness

The examiner records height, weight and BMI, checks blood pressure, hearing, heart, lungs, abdomen, limbs and posture, and runs routine tests. A BMI in the healthy range is expected; the figure that counts is the one DG Shipping publishes for that year. A normal BMI on a calculator is not a fitness stamp.

Who can certify

Only a doctor on the DG Shipping list of approved medical examiners. A letter from a family doctor or a government hospital is not accepted. The list is on dgshipping.gov.in.

When the medical happens, and why to do it early

Medical fitness is checked at admission and again by the sponsoring company, not on exam day. That order catches families out: a student studies for a year, wins a rank, and then learns at the medical that the deck routes are closed. Book a check with an approved doctor before you commit to a route. It is the cheapest test in the whole journey.

Eyesight often decides deck versus engine. If your unaided vision is not 6/6 and 6/9, or the Ishihara test is not clear, ask the doctor about the engine route rather than giving up on the sea. Companies may apply their own standards for their fleet on top of the DG Shipping rules, so read the company’s notice too.

What the medical is not

It is not a coaching-centre screening. A conversation at NavPath about your eyes is only a conversation. Our online eligibility check follows the published exam rules; the medical test comes later, with an approved doctor.

It is not a one-time pass. Seafarers repeat the medical through their careers. Good habits now — sleep, weight, no smoking — protect the certificate later.

Before the medical: a short checklist

  1. Find an approved examiner

    From the DG Shipping list on dgshipping.gov.in, near you.

  2. Do a proper eye test first

    Unaided distance vision in each eye and an Ishihara colour test at an optometrist.

  3. Know your route’s rule

    Deck routes: unaided 6/6 and 6/9. Engine: the published Marine Engineering standard.

  4. Carry identity and marksheets

    And any past medical records the doctor should see.

  5. Read the current rules

    Standards are updated by DG Shipping; use the current version, not a forwarded PDF.

Questions families ask

Can I pass the Merchant Navy medical with glasses?

For the deck routes, no: 6/6 and 6/9 must be reached without glasses or lenses. For B.Tech Marine Engineering, corrected vision may be acceptable where published. The approved doctor decides your case.

What BMI is needed for the Merchant Navy?

DG Shipping sets the standard and the approved doctor applies it. A BMI in the healthy range is expected. We do not quote a figure because the rule is the doctor’s to apply and can be updated.

Is the medical the same for girls and boys?

Yes. The standards are set by DG Shipping and apply to every candidate.

When should I do the medical?

Before you spend a year preparing, and again when the institute or company asks. The early check is a screening for your own planning; the certificate that counts is the one issued at admission.

Are candidates with disabilities eligible?

IMU’s eligibility notes state that candidates with disabilities are generally not eligible for the DG Shipping-governed sea-going courses. Confirm the current wording in the IMU information brochure.

NavPath prepares students for IMU CET and for company selection. Medical standards are set by DG Shipping and certified by an approved doctor; selection rests with the company.

Start with the eligibility check, then apply for NEST.

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